The simplest model of jamming
نویسنده
چکیده
The packing fraction ρ of a collection of hard spheres in three dimension cannot exceed a maximum of about 0.74. In that limit, the spheres are arranged in a close-packed crystalline lattice (such as the HCP lattice). If, however, a loose collection of hard spheres is compactified, starting from some random initial condition, then the maximum packing fraction ρc that can be achieved by compaction is well below 0.74: the system jams during compaction before it can crystallize. In fact, ρc is always less than about 0.64, known as the random close packing limit. That does not mean that there are no arrangements of hard spheres with packing fractions in between 0.64 and 0.74. It is in fact straightforward to construct such arrangements [1]. What it does mean is that hard sphere assemblies with packing fraction between 0.74 and 0.64 are not accessible by compaction of randomly chosen sphere arrangements.
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تاریخ انتشار 2015